Swissair Flight 111: A visit to Nova Scotia’s memorial by the sea

PEGGY’S COVE, N.S. [Peter Paul Media] — Along the quiet shoreline of Nova Scotia’s South Shore, a solemn stillness fills the air. Waves crash gently on the granite rocks, gulls circle above and the Atlantic wind carries a sense of reverence that words can barely capture. Here, at the Swissair Flight 111 Memorial, the landscape itself seems to pause—to remember.

It’s been 26 years since that tragic night on September 2, 1998, when Swissair Flight 111, en route from New York to Geneva, went down into the waters of St. Margaret’s Bay, killing all 229 people on board.

What followed was one of the largest aviation investigations and recovery operations in Canadian history—and an outpouring of compassion from the people of Nova Scotia that left an enduring mark on both sides of the Atlantic.

The Swissair Memorial is not large, nor is it ostentatious. It does not tell its story through bright displays or dramatic monuments. Instead, it offers quiet dignity.

Two simple stone memorials, one at Bayswater and one near Peggy’s Cove, face the sea. Both were built from local granite, shaped by Nova Scotia hands, and engraved in English and French. The Peggy’s Cove site sits on a hill overlooking the ocean, while Bayswater—directly across the bay—is where many of the victims’ remains were laid to rest.

Together, the two sites form a circle of remembrance. They are linked by loss, compassion and the Atlantic waters that took so much that night. Visitors who come here often find themselves speaking in hushed tones, even when alone. There’s a power in the simplicity of the design. The stones bear no names, only an inscription:

“In memory of the 229 men, women, and children who perished off these shores. September 2, 1998. They have been joined to the sea and the sky.”

It is a line that captures both the sorrow and the serenity of this place—a space where the memory of tragedy is transformed into peace.

The night that changed everything

Swissair Flight 111 took off from New York’s JFK Airport just before 10 p.m., bound for Geneva, Switzerland. Aboard were passengers from over 40 countries—business travelers, families, scientists, and art lovers.

Among them was American scientist Jonathan Mann, founder of the World Health Organization’s AIDS program, and his wife, Dr. Mary Lou Clements-Mann.

About an hour into the flight, the crew detected smoke in the cockpit. They diverted toward Halifax, but within minutes, communication was lost. At 10:31 p.m., the plane plunged into the sea near Peggy’s Cove, shattering on impact.

For the small coastal communities nearby, the event was almost unthinkable. Fishermen and volunteer rescuers raced to the site, but the wreckage was spread across the ocean floor. What began as a rescue mission soon became one of recovery and identification.

Over the following months, local residents provided food, shelter, and emotional support to the hundreds of investigators, military personnel, and grieving families who arrived from around the world. Halifax became a centre of compassion and care.

The people of Nova Scotia took strangers into their homes, comforted the bereaved, and stood beside them in the bitter Atlantic wind.

The community’s humanity became part of the story—something that survivors’ families still speak about today.

A compassionate memorial

When the time came to create a permanent memorial, it was clear that it would not be built in isolation. Families of the victims, the Swissair airline, and the people of Nova Scotia all contributed to the vision. The design, chosen after much consultation, reflected the local landscape—rugged, strong, and eternal.

The Peggy’s Cove memorial was unveiled in 1999, followed by the Bayswater site soon after. Each year, visitors from across the world come to these shores to pay their respects. Some are relatives of victims, others travelers drawn by curiosity or compassion. Many leave notes, flowers, or small tokens at the stone’s base.

The memorials stand not as symbols of loss, but of shared humanity—the way people came together across oceans to mourn, to help, and to heal.

Visiting the memorial today, you’ll likely find more quiet than crowds. The road leading from Peggy’s Cove winds through rugged coastal scenery—salt-worn houses, fishing boats tied to small wharves and the endless horizon of the Atlantic.

When you reach the site, the first thing you notice is the wind. It carries the scent of salt and the sound of the sea, mingling with the faint hum of memory. Visitors often sit on the nearby rocks, eyes fixed on the water.

On clear days, you can see across the bay toward Bayswater, where the second monument stands. The two points of remembrance face each other like silent sentinels, connected by the very water that once divided them.

There is no admission booth, no gift shop, no commercial presence—just the memorial, the ocean and the sound of the wind through the grass.

For those who visit, the experience is often deeply personal. Some come to remember specific names—family members, friends, or colleagues. Others come simply to reflect.

Locals still recall the days following the crash. Many say the tragedy brought out the best in their communities. They remember late-night phone calls, fishermen volunteering their boats, families bringing food to exhausted workers.

“We didn’t think about it—we just helped,” one resident told a visiting journalist years later. “That’s what you do here.”

To this day, Swiss families return to the site annually. They meet with the Nova Scotians who helped them all those years ago. Bonds formed in grief have endured as friendships across continents.

In the years since the disaster, the Swissair Flight 111 Memorial has come to represent more than the event itself. It is a symbol of resilience, empathy, and the capacity of human beings to come together in the face of unimaginable loss.

For visitors, it’s also a reminder of the power of place. The landscape of Nova Scotia—harsh yet healing—seems to have absorbed the story, transforming it into something sacred. The ocean that once took now gives back in the form of reflection, remembrance, and peace.

As you leave the site, you pass a small wooden sign pointing toward the lighthouse at Peggy’s Cove. Tourists still flock there for photographs and postcards. But those who stop at the memorial often describe the experience as something entirely different—quiet, humbling, and deeply moving.

The stones, the sea, and the silence all speak in their own way. And if you listen closely, you might feel what so many visitors describe: not the chill of loss, but the warmth of connection that outlives tragedy.

The Peggy’s Cove Swissair Memorial is located about an hour’s drive from Halifax, Nova Scotia. It can be reached via Highway 333, with clear signs marking the route. The site includes parking, walking paths, and benches overlooking the ocean.

The Bayswater Memorial, where many of the victims’ remains are interred, lies across St. Margaret’s Bay and can be reached by taking Highway 3 through Hubbards.

Both sites are open year-round, free of charge. Visitors are encouraged to approach with quiet respect—these are not tourist attractions but places of remembrance.

The Swissair Flight 111 tragedy will forever be part of Nova Scotia’s history but the story that continues to echo is not just one of loss—it’s one of kindness. The people of this coastal province showed the world what it means to care for strangers as neighbours.

Standing before the memorial stones, with the Atlantic stretching endlessly before you, that message feels clear and enduring: even in the face of grief, compassion endures, and humanity prevails.

Featured Photo:
The Peggy’s Cove Swissair Flight 111 Memorial is seen on June 4, 2025 / Peter Paul Media.

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